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1995
1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. It was the first year of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995-2005): http://www.unesco.org/culture/indigenous/
Events
January
February
March
- March 1 - Attack Submarine USS-Seahorse (now ex-Seahorse SSN-669) starts to be deactivated
- March 1 - Polish Prime Minister Waldemar Pawlak resigns from parliament and is replaced by ex-communist Jozef Oleksy
- March 1 - Daniel Sleator announces his intentions to commercialize the Internet Chess Server (ICS) himself, renames it the Internet Chess Club, or ICC, and charges a yearly membership fee of $49 to howls of protest
- March 1 - R.E.M. drummer Bill Berry leaves the stage during a Switzerland concert after suffering a brain aneurysm, which requires immediate surgery
- March 1 - Muntinlupa City, Philippines officially becomes a city.
- March 1 - In Moscow, Russian anti-corruption journalist Vladislav Listyev is killed by a gunman.
- March 2 - Nick Leeson is arrested for his role in the collapse of Barings Bank.
- March 3 - In Somalia, the United Nations peacekeeping mission ends.
- March 14 - Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American to ride to space on-board a Russian launch vehicle.
- March 20 - Terrorist incident: Members of the Aum Supreme Truth release sarin gas in the Tokyo on five separate subway trains killing 12 and injuring around 5000,500; 59 people: Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
- March 22 - Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns after setting a record for 438 days in space. Also, the Schengen treaty comes into force.
- March 24 - For the first time in twenty six years, no British soldiers patrol the streets of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
April-May
June
July
- Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq threatens to end all cooperation with UNSCOM and IAEA, if sanctions against the country are not lifted by Thursday, August 31, 1995
- Midwestern United States heat wave: An unprecedented heat wave strikes the Midwestern United States for most of the month. Temperatures exceed 104°F (40°C) in the afternoon in numerous cities for 5 straight days. At least 3000 people die, 750 in Chicago alone.
- July 1 - Iraq disarmament crisis: In response to UNSCOM's evidence, Iraq admits for first time the existence of an offensive biological weapons program, but denies weaponization.
- July 8 - Volcanic eruption begins in the island of Montserrat
- July 11 - Bosnian Serbs march into Srebrenica and force UN Dutch peacekeepers to leave. A massacre follows
- July 17 - The Nasdaq stock index closes above the 1,000 mark for the first time.
- July 17 - Dozens of citites, most notably Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, set all-time record high temperatures. Hundreds in these and other cities die as the July 1995 heat wave reaches its peak.
- July 21 to July 26 - Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: The People's Liberation Army fires missiles into the waters north of Taiwan.
- July 27 - In Washington, DC, the Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated
- July 28 - Network Solutions announces a new policy to help companies protect their trademarks on the Internet.
- Iraq disarmament crisis: Following the defection of his son-in-law, Hussein Kamel al Majid, minister of industry and military industrialisation, Saddam Hussein makes new revelations about the full extent of Iraq's biological and nuclear weapons programs. Iraq also withdraws its last UN declaration of prohibited biological weapons and turns over a large amount of new documents on its WMD programs.
August-September
October
November
- November 1 - Participants of the Yugoslavian war begin negotiations in Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, USA
- November 2 - Supreme Court of Argentina orders extradition of Erich Priebke, ex-SS captain
- November 3 - At Arlington National Cemetery, US President Bill Clinton dedicates a memorial to the victims of the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing
- November 4 - After attending a peace rally in Tel Aviv's Kings Square, Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is mortally wounded by a right-wing Israeli gunman. (He later died on the operating table at Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv)
- November 10 - Iraq disarmament crisis: With help from Israel and Jordan, UN inspector Ritter intercepts 240 Russian gyroscopes and accelerometers on their way to Iraq from Russia
- November 10 - In Nigeria, playwright and environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa along with eight others from the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop) are hanged by government forces
- November 14 - A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and run most government offices with skeleton staff
- November 16 - UN tribunal charges Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic with genocide
- November 17 - Public Radio International's radio program This American Life broadcasts its first episode, "New Beginnings"
- November 21 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 5,000 (5,023.55) for the first time
- November 22 - Rosemary West is sentenced for life of killing 10 women and girls, including her daughter and stepdaughter
- November 22 - Eilat, Israel, Egypt, and much of the North African Mediterranean is struck by the strongest earthquake in Israel's history - 7.2 mw. Curiously, within a week there is attempted historical revisionism downwards to 6.2 with Gulf of Aqaba architects and engineers holding the bag for alleged 'shoddy construction'. A 6.2 mw earthquake is only 1/100th the magnitude of a 7.2 quake.
- November 28 - Barcelona Treaty signed by 27 attending nations
- November 28 - US President Bill Clinton signs a highway bill that ends the federal 55 mph speed limit.
- November 30 - Javier Solana is made new NATO general secretary
December
Unknown dates
Births
Deaths
January-February
- January 1 - Fred West, serial killer
- January 7 - Murray Rothbard, American economist
- January 9 - Peter Cook, comedian, satirist and writer
- January 22 - Rose Kennedy, matriarch of the Kennedy family
- January 30 - Gerald Durrell naturalist, zookeeper, author and television presenter
- January 31 - George Abbott, writer, director, producer
- February 2 - Donald Pleasence, actor
- February 2 - Fred Perry, 85, tennis player, 3 time Wimbledon champion
- February 4 - Patricia Highsmith, author
- February 12 - Robert Bolt, writer (born 1924)
- February 21 - Calder Willingham , writer
- February 22 - Melvin Franklin, bass singer of The Temptations
March-June
- March 3 - Howard W. Hunter, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1907)
- March 5 - Vivian Stanshall, comedian, writer, artist, broadcaster, musician, performer, frontman for Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band.
- March 12 - Juanin Clay, actress
- March 13 - Leon Day, baseballer
- March 13 - Odette Sansom, SOE agent, WW II heroine
- March 26 - Eazy-E, rapper
- March 27 - Maurizio Gucci
- March 31 - Selena Quintanilla Perez, singer
- April 14 - Burl Ives singer (b. 1909)
- April 23 - Howard Cosell, sportscaster
- April 25 - Ginger Rogers, actress, dancer
- May 5 - Mikhail Botvinnik, chess player
- May 6 - Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Braganca, Duchess of Bragança (b. 1907)
- May 15 - Eric Porter , actor
- May 18 - Elisha Cook Jr., actor
- May 18 - Alexander Godunov, ballet dancer, actor
- May 18 - Elizabeth Montgomery, actress
- May 26 - Friz Freleng, animator
- May 30 - Ted Drake, English footballer (b. 1912)
- June 12 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Italian pianist (b. 1920)
- June 20 - Emil Cioran, Romanian-born French philosopher and essayist
- June 30 - Georgi Beregovoi, cosmonaut
July-December
- July 4 - Eva Gabor, actress
- July 17 - Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)
- August 3 - Edward Whittemore, American writer and CIA agent
- August 7 - Brigid Brophy, British writer
- August 9 - Jerry Garcia, musician and lead guitarist of the Grateful Dead
- August 13 - Mickey Mantle, Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1931)
- August 19 - Pierre Schaeffer, composer and pioneer of musique concrète
- August 30 - Sterling Morrison, guitarist of The Velvet Underground
- September 15 - Gunnar Nordahl, 73, Swedish footballer, 2nd highest Serie A goalscorer of all-time (b. 1921)
- October 26 - Gorni Kramer, Italian bandleader and songwriter
- November 4 - Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli Prime Minister
- November 21 - Noel Jones, British diplomat
- December 2 - Robertson Davies, Canadian novelist
- December 25 - Dean Martin, actor
- December 30 - Doris Grau, actress, script supivisor and voice actress
- András Biró / Hungarian Foundation for Self-Reliance , The Serb Civic Council (SCC), Carmel Budiardjo / TAPOL and Sulak Sivaraksa
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